Wednesday, January 29, 2020
William Shakespeare Biography Essay Example for Free
William Shakespeare Biography Essay William Shakespeare is known very well across the world. He’s known for the greatest dramatist and he is the world’s famous author and finest poet in English language. With his wonderful talent he has produced thirty-seven plays. Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon in England on April 23 1564. He was the third and eldest child of John and Mary Arden Shakespeare. Later on while his father John was mayor of Stratford, young William attended an excellent grammar school in his town which had very high qualified teachers who were strict on disciplining students. During his grammar school years Shakespeare got his first taste of what real plays were like. After his years at grammar school William did not want to attend a university. At age fourteen he was withdrawn from school. Once Shakespeare was eighteen he married Anne Hathaway who was about ten years older than him. Both William and Anne had three children together but yet following a year after their marriage they had their first baby girl named Susana. Later on they had a set of twins named Hamnet and Judith. Hamnet only lived till he was eleven years old because of the infection with plague that was going around in the city. After Shakespeare’s twins were baptized around 1592, not much was know about him so these years were known as â€Å"The Lost Years†. While this occurred William had left Stratford to go to London so he can pursure his career. In the mid 1590’s Shakespeare became well known by many people in London as a established playwright. Moving to London had Shakespeare become a well-known actor, writer, and director. Soon after he became known as a poet and a playwright that many theatres called upon him to write more plays. His plays were often performed for Queen Elizabeth and her court. William also wrote sonnets. His sonnets were describing the devotion of a character that was often identified as the poet himself. Shakespeare’s plays have been divided into separated categories such as tragedies, comedies, and histories. As soon as the theatres reopened Shakespeare became fully involved in writing plays. By the years of 1594 to 1608 William was London’s most popular playwright. The first story or play to be performed in the Globe was The Tragedy of Julius Caesar. After he produced this tragedy many more written for example Hamlet, Romeo Juliet, and Macbeth. Shakespeare referred to himself as a poet. He later became a better observer which had helped him write his plays better. He was known as a gentleman that his plays showed a lot of violence and passion. When William became more involved with his daughters it showed a lot in his plays that people were able to tell. Many of his plays and poems were based on the life really is. Some of his themes were love, evil, war, heroes, and romance. Later in 1608 Shakespeare’s productions lessened so he began to do go back to Stratford to spend time with his family. William wrote his will on March 25 and he passed away on April 23, 1616. Shakespeare is still known in today’s world. He’s considered the greatest dramatist that has walked this earth. He’s the world’s famous author.
Tuesday, January 21, 2020
Personal Narrative - My Dad, Formally Known as Superhero :: Personal Narrative Writing
My Dad, Formally Known as Superhero When I was twelve, I started fasting on Yom Kippur. That was the year I had my Bat Mitzvah and the year I became a Jewish woman. In the few years before I turned twelve, I ate sparingly on that holiest day - no junk food, no breakfast. And in the years before that, I ate whatever I wanted. My mom too. She's not Jewish - she just happened to marry my Jewish dad. My dad always fasted. He'd go to Temple in the morning, and we'd go with him - me, my sister, and my mom. My sister was a baby, and I sat on the floor and colored my coloring books on the metal chair I was supposed to be sitting in, which pleased my parents because I didn't make noise. At one or so, we'd leave Temple and drive home. The car windows would be rolled up tight, locking in the rays of the early afternoon sun, and I would bask, free and alive, dressed up and soaking in the sun's light. The sunshine really does look different in the very middle of the day. When we got home, my mom would make me a snack, and I'd go off and play or something. I don't really remember. My dad would nap, or read. I do remember that. He was no fun on Yom Kippur. A few years later, I think I must have been about nine. We got home from Temple, and the kitchen was lit by that hot and yellow midday sunshine. Our striped curtains hung eagerly. My dad lay down on the living room couch and picked up his book, and my mom flipped through some papers on the kitchen table. Or maybe she was downstairs. It doesn't matter. I opened the refrigerator and pulled out the fruit drawer at the bottom. There were four granny smiths lying in wait. I picked the best one and rinsed it in the sink. It was the biggest, the roundest, the firmest. The grassiest green. It promised to be the juiciest. I grabbed the towel from the oven door and dried it. I slid on my socks across the kitchen floor and into the living room and bit down, hard. It was a huge bite. A huge cruncher! That bite echoed around the whole house - into the bedrooms and into the bathrooms; it attacked my dad on the couch, and probably even rocketed the neighbors.
Monday, January 13, 2020
Price Discrimination Revised Essay
Jane, thinking that a vacation in San Francisco to visit her parents would provide her with a much-needed rest, bought a ticket two weeks in advance for a weekend flight. She would be sitting in 11A. On the day before Jane’s flight, Freya gets a call from her boss, instructing her to attend the company’s meeting in San Francisco. She booked a flight for the next day immediately upon getting the call. Freya sat in 11B            Freya paid $500 more than Jane for basically the same service, occupying adjacent seats. And this is a prime example of price discrimination. * * *            Price discrimination is simply the charging of different prices to different customers (Stavins, 1996, p. 3). It is characterized as price discrimination when the difference in prices are not due to difference in costs.            Scott Woolley writing for Forbes.Com simplified it further, saying that price discrimination is when an airline charge some customers more than other customers for the same (or almost the same) thing (Woolley, 1998.)            Tricia Ellis-Christensen stated that price discrimination is a widespread practice, and it doesn’t â€Å"necessarily imply negative discrimination.†           Price discrimination is categorized into degrees depending on the market segmentation, the customer’s ability to pay or demand elasiticity. (Ellis-Christensen, undated).            First-degree price discrimination occurs when identical goods are sold at different prices. This is most evident in the sale of both new and used cars wherein the salesperson gauges the maximum price at which the car can be sold. This type often includes bargaining, or negotiating for a lower price (Ellis-Christensen, undated).            Second-degree price discrimination is when lower prices are charged for bulk or higher quantities (Ellis-Christensen, undated).            Third degree price discrimination requires understanding the market, and is more prevalent. This type often plays on segments of the target market. An example is discounts offered to students. (Ellis-Christensen, undated).            Conditions for Price Discrimination. Joanna Stavins further explains that for an airline or company to successfully discriminate on price, it must have some market power, to be able to charge prices above the marginal cost. Typically it has monopolized that business. Another condition is the heterogeneousity of its consumers. Lastly, product resale should be costly and impossible, to prevent arbitrage. (Stavins, 1996, p. 3)            Stavins also explained that the â€Å"monopolistically competitive: conditions in air transportation business allows for price discrimination. (Stavins, 1996, p. 3)            Stavins stated that airlines differentiate between each other by offering different flight schedules and routes. Stavins also wrote that airlines attach various restrictions to cheaper tickets, making them more unattractive to consumers who give more importance to time and convenience. Meaning, a business traveler wouldn’t mind paying more to ensure that he arrives on time, as opposed to a passenger on a budget.            Advantages.  In some cases, price discrimination can implement efficient prices (Armstrong, 2006 p. 6). Arvind Sahay writes that pricing products differently can increase revneues and profits by 8% and 25% (Sahay, 2007, p. 54).            Price discrimination also opens markets, as in offering one’s goods at a high value market at a certain price, while giving it at a lower price at a lower value market. (Armstrong, 2006 p. 8)   This way, a business owner can reallocate demand to more suitable times while supply is limited (Sahay, 2007, p. 54).            On a more practical level, price discrimination will enable more firms to increase revenue, which can then be used for research and development. Consumers, on the other hand, will be able to benefit from lower fares (economicshelp.org, undated).            Disadvantages. On the other hand, some consumers will end up paying higher prices. Price discrimination will also cause a decline in consumer surplus. There maybe costs associated with segmenting market. Price discrimination also opens the field for predatory pricing (economicshelp.org, undated). Price Discrimination in Airlines            The increasing use of price discrimination, in all industries, is due to the new and affordable technology that most companies can install and use. Recent studies have also shown that consumers will pay different prices if the companies use the right approach (Sahay, 2007, p. 53).            In short, these days, airlines are pulling off price discrimination easily. On a purely technical level, Airlines are able to practice the third degree of price discrimination (segmentation-based), and even to some respects, the second degree of price discrimination by employing yield management tools.            Cunningham and Brady explains that airlines have been dividing their customers into groups: government vs. business vs. leisure travellers, first or economy class, etc. With the advent of the computer and I.T., airlines have gained more ability to match fares with their customers’ demands. (Cunningham and Brady, 2001, p. 10).            Yield Management tools allows the airline to sell the right seat to the right passenger at the right time and price, basically charging various rates for the perceived service benefit (Cunningham and Brady, 2001, p. 11).            Also, yield management allows for Ramsey pricing, which involves varying the prices for fare based on demand elasticity in relation to the marginal cost. Meaning, the more sensitive the market is to its price, the closer its price will be to the marginal cost. This explains why business market fares are higher than those who are on vacation (Cunningham and Brady, 2001, p. 11).            Since it is not easy to explain various yield management techniques of airlines, it would be best to look at practical scenarios for airline companies. Empirically, here are some examples of airline price discrimination.            Joseph Turow, writing for the Washington Posts, cites an example regarding airline Web sites that offer lower fares for first-time customers (Turrow, 2005). Technology has also made it easier for businesses such as airlines to do customer profiling. Turrow (2005) and Wooley (1998) insinuates that since businesses can now use computers and databases to store more information about a customer, it can create profiles on that customers and price accordingly. Turrow cited the case when Amazon.Com came under fire for selling the same compact disc album to different customers at varying discounts. Wooley, on the other hand, says that catalogs sent to somebody who lives in a high-end neighborhood include only one price, while the another version of the catalogs featuring the same products sent to other less-glitzy neighborhoods have discount information on them. With more and more information about the customer being easily made available, the more airlines know how to push the correct buttons and learn their ability to pay, and their willingness to pay.            Airlines also give â€Å"early-bird discounts†wherein those who book early get lower prices. This type of price discrimination plays on demand inelasticity.            People who book late are usually those who needs to be on the plane, and thus would be willing to pay any price just to get to where one wants to be. (Riley, 2006). Differences in ticket pricing is most reliant on supply and demand (Devlin, 2002). Fredrik Wallenberg explains that to get an advance purchase discount, one will have to book from one to three weeks in advance. (2000, p. 7)            On the other hand, SoYouWanna.Com advises that some of the cheapest plane tickets become available at the last minute. This is due to the fact that airlines typically want to fly with a full plane. Also, airline seats are seen as a perishable product, in the event that they are not used before â€Å"expiration†it becomes worthless (Sahay, 2007, p. 55)            Other airlines also use â€Å"Saturday night stay-over†as a mechanism for price discrimination. Airlines set a higher rate for business travelers who are unwilling to spend the weekend away from home (Wallenberg, 2000).            For some, airlines often reward loyal customers with a lower price on premium tickets if they’ve reached a certain number of mile on their frequent-fliers programs. Keith Devlin said that he was able to buy a round trip ticket from San Francisco to Milan for a bargain price of $1000. Devlin upgraded it to business class at no cost. Devlin got the bargain beceause he has earned enough miles on United’s Mileage Plus. Devlin adds that a colleague who will be on the same flight at the same time, was not able to upgrade (Devlin, 2002).            US Airways has the EZ Savers Club, which is actually an automated mailing list where subscribers can get mails detailing reduced rates on specified travel dates (Bringing market discipline†¦, 1998).            Other programs are age-dependent. Students and seniors typically get a discount on airlines.            Another form of price discrimination employed by airlines is temporary seasonal discounts for airfares that are meant to increase business. (Ellis-Christensen, undated).            Airlines have a big market with a large number of heterogenous customers, the more disparate their customers are and their behaviors, the more willing their customers would be to pay different prices (Sahay, 2007, p. 56).            Is Price Discrimination Illegal? Price discrimination may be illegal in some cases.            However, for it to be deemed illegal, it has to be seen in light of anti-competitiveness. Carl Person said that the Robinson-Patman Act protects victims of unlawful price discrimination. Persons provided the following example where in a retail store purchases the same thing from the same supplier for a much higher price. The store who bought the merchandise at a higher price would be unable to compete on price and usually loses business to its competitor (Persons, 1997).            The Federal Trade Commission clarifies that price discrimination may be used as a â€Å"predatory pricing tactic†to harm competition at the supplier’s level (Federal Trade Commission, undated).            This whole scenario doesn’t apply to airline tickets. Imperfect Information            In a perfect world or market situation, each consumer should have perfect information about the price of services and goods. However, information problems are highly ostentatious in complex and opaque markets, where there is infrequent patronage. Markets with intermediaries or those with a time lag between the time of purchase and the expected benefits are also susceptible to the problem. The airline industry is also a primary industry for imperfect information due to its complex pricing structures (Lindley, 2007, p. 74).            Imperfect information could harm a customer because it would effectively prevent him from turning to certain potential substitutes (Lande, 2007).            Moreover, some customers might not know of the existence of an option. Some customers might not even realize that best cost-saving option (Lande, 2007).            In short, as Dominic Lindley writes, the customer may not buy the cheapest or even the most appropriate product or service; may buy a service or product that does not perform as well as planned; or may be unaware of their rights and remedies if something goes wrong (Lindley, 2007, p. 74). Conclusion            It all boils down to the fact that imperfect information could hinder a customer from making a more informed decision about what he’s purchasing.            Determining the cost of an airline ticket is a complicated task. With price discrimination, it really just an interplay of demand and the customer’s ability to pay. Price discrimination allows businesses to optimize their operations for maximum benefits and income on their marginal costs. Airlines, among other businesses, are in a position to exploit that advantage because they satisfy all conditions needed for price discrimination.            For consumers and passengers to get the optimum value for their money, they must be vigilant. They must know their options, and choose accordingly. References  Armstrong, Mark. (2006). Price Discrimination. University College London. Retrieved on 3 April 2008. Brady, Stephen P. and Cunningham, William A . (2001). Exploring predatory pricing in the airline industry. Transportation Journal, 41(1), 5-15. Retrieved 21 April 2008 from ABI/INFORM Global database. (Document ID: 124411971). Bringing market discipline to pricing. (1998, January). Businessline,1. 21 Retrieved April 2008, from ProQuest Asian Business and Reference database. (Document ID: 25422269). Devlin, Keith. (2002). The crazy math of airline ticket pricing. Retrieved on 3 April 2008. Ellis-Christensen Tricia. What is Price Discrimination? Retrieved on 3 April 2008. Lande, Robert. (2007). Market Power Without A Large Market Share: The Role of Imperfect Information and other â€Å"Consumer Protection†Market Failures. Retrieved on 3 April 2008. Lindley, Dominic. (2007). Imperfect information for consumers. Consumer Policy Review, 17(3), 74-79. Retrieved 21 April 2008, from ABI/INFORM Global database. (Document ID: 1328552571). Persons, Carl E. (1997). Do You Have an RPA Price Discrimination Claim? Retrieved on 3 April Riley, Geoff. (2006) Price Discrimination. Eton College. Retrieved on 3 April 2008. Stavins, Joanna. (1996). Price Discrimination in the Airline Market: The Effect of Market Concentration. Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Retrieved on 3 April 2008. SOYOUWANNA FIND A CHEAP PLANE TICKET? Retrieved on 3 April 2008. Sahay, Arvind. (2007). How Dynamic Pricing Leads to Higher Profits. MIT Sloan Management Review, 48(4), 53. Retrieved 21 April 2008, from ABI/INFORM Global database. (Document ID: 1360146151). Turow, Joseph. (2005). Have they got a deal for you. Washington Post. Retrieved on 3 April Wallenberg, Fredrik. (2000). A study of airline pricing. School of Information Management & Systems, University of California at Berkeley. Retrieved on 3 April 2008. Wooley, Scott. (1998). Mine was cheaper! Forbes.Com. Retrieved on 3 April 2008.
Sunday, January 5, 2020
Their Eyes Were Watching God Essay - 2416 Words
I enjoyed Their Eyes Were Watching Gods grasp on imagination, imagery and phrasing. Janies dialogue and vernacular managed to carry me along, slipping pieces of wisdom to me in such a manner that I hardly realize they are ingesting something deep and true. Their Eyes Were Watching God recognizes that there are problems to the human condition, such as the need to possess, the fear of the unknown and resulting stagnation. The book does not leave us with the hopelessness of Fitzgerald or Hemingway, rather, it extends a recognition and understanding of humanitys need to escape emptiness. quot;Dem meatskins is got tuh rattle tuh make out theys alive (183)quot; Her solution is simple: quot;Yuh got tuh go there tuh know there.quot; Janie†¦show more content†¦quot;On the train the next day, Joe didnt make many speeches with rhymes to her, but he bought her the best things the butcher had...quot; The effect money had on Jodys life is already apparent. He bought her things because he was ownership-oriented. Throughout his life, he shows both the first flush of luxury and the futility and bypassing of what is truly important that upward mobility brings. All in all, wealth does not bring happiness, and Janie shares that sad realization with Fitzgeralds Dick Diver. The suppression of Janie, both as a woman and a human, is Jodys most interesting facet. He sets a limit on her self- fulfillment, treating her more like an object than a woman. Of course, he lumps women in with mere things--quot;Somebody got to think for women and chilun and chickens and cows (67).quot; Hes good to Janie, but hes good to his animals also. In fact, Joes attitude towards Janie is echoed in his behavior towards the overworked mule he buys and sets free: he lets the mule loose to wander around town as evidence of his generosity and wealth. As Janie so bitterly sees, quot;Freein dat mule makes a mighty fine man outa you. Something like George Washington...you got uh town so you freed uh mule. You have tuh have power tuh free things and dat makes you lak uh king uh something (55).quot; Janie has begun to realize that she also,Show MoreRelatedTheir Eyes Were Watching God1064 Words  | 5 Pagessignificant than death. In Zora Neale Hurston’s famous novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, the main character Janie Crawford is plagued by the deaths of loved ones. Janie moves from caregiver to caregiver searching for true love and happiness, only to have it stripped away from her once she finds it in her third husband Tea Cake. At the end of the novel, having realized true love and loss, Janie is a whole woman. Their Eyes Were Watching God portrays the growth of the human spirit through both the emotionalRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God1780 Words  | 8 Pagesshort story â€Å"Sweat†and novel Their Eyes Were Watching God, the focus is on women who want better lives but face difficult struggles before gaining them. The difficulties involving men which Janie and Delia incur result from or are exacerbated by the intersection of their class, race, and gender, which restrict each woman for a large part of her life from gaining her independence. Throughout a fair part of Zora Neal Hurston’s novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, Janie’s low class create problemsRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God932 Words  | 4 PagesJanie Crawford: The Woman Whose Clothing Conveys Her Relationships In Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God, the protagonist, Janie, endures two marriages before finding true love. In each of Janie’s marriages, a particular article of clothing is used to symbolically reflect, not only her attitude at different phases in her life, but how she is treated in each relationship. In Janie’s first marriage with Logan Killicks, an apron is used to symbolize the obligation in her marriage. â€Å"Read More Eyes Were Watching God Essay711 Words  | 3 Pages Their Eyes Were Watching God provides an enlightening look at the journey of a quot;complete, complex, undiminished human beingquot;, Janie Crawford. Her story, based on self-exploration, self-empowerment, and self-liberation, details her loss and attainment of her innocence and freedom as she constantly learns and grows from her experiences with gender issues, racism, and life. The story centers around an important theme; that personal discoveries and life experiences help a person findRead MoreAnalysis Of Their Eyes Were Watching God 1061 Words  | 5 PagesDivision: Janie Crawford in Their Eyes Were Watching God Their Eyes Were Watching God was written in 1937 by Zora Neale Hurston. This story follows a young girl by the name of Janie Crawford. Janie Crawford lived with her grandmother in Eatonville, Florida. Janie was 16 Years old when her grandmother caught her kissing a boy out in the yard. After seeing this her grandmother told her she was old enough to get married, and tells her she has found her a husband by the name of Logan. Logan was a muchRead More Their Eyes Were Watching God Essay1757 Words  | 8 Pages Their Eyes Were Watching God Book Report 1. Title: Their Eyes Were Watching God 2. Author/Date Written: Zora Neale Hurston/1937 3. Country of Author: 4. Characters Janie Mae Crawford- The book’s main character. She is a very strong willed, independent person. She is able to defy a low class, unhappy life because of these factors, even though the environment that she grew up and lived in was never on her side. Pheoby Watson – Janie’s best friend in Eatonville. Pheoby is the only towns person whoRead MoreWhose eyes were watching God?1400 Words  | 6 PagesWhose eyes were watching God? In the movie Their Eyes Were Watching God, Oprah Winfrey manipulates events that happened in the book by Zora Neale Hurston. Oprah morphs many relationships in the movie Their Eyes Were Watching God. She changes the role of gender, and also makes changes in Janie’s character strength. Oprah also changes the symbolism in the movie to where some important symbols in the book change to less important roles. Oprah changes many important events in the book Their Eyes WereRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God Essay724 Words  | 3 PagesTHEIR EYES WERE WATCHING GOD ESSAY  ¬Ã‚ ¬ Janie Crawford is surrounded by outward influences that contradict her independence and personal development. These outward influences from society, her grandma, and even significant others contribute to her curiosity. Tension builds between outward conformity and inward questioning, allowing Zora Neal Hurston to illustrate the challenge of choice and accountability that Janie faces throughout the novel. Janie’s Grandma plays an important outward influenceRead MoreEssay on Their Eyes Were Watching God921 Words  | 4 PagesTheir Eyes Were Watching God An Analysis So many people in modern society have lost their voices. Laryngitis is not the cause of this sad situation-- they silence themselves, and have been doing so for decades. For many, not having a voice is acceptable socially and internally, because it frees them from the responsibility of having to maintain opinions. For Janie Crawford, it was not: she finds her voice among those lost within the pages of Zora Neale Hurston’s famed novel, Their Eyes Were WatchingRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God By Zora Hurston Essay1233 Words  | 5 PagesHurston In the novel â€Å"Their Eyes Were Watching God†by Zora Neal Hurston is about a young woman named Janie Crawford who goes on a journey of self discovery to find her independence. The book touches on many themes like gender roles, relations, independence and racism however racism isn’t mainly focused upon in the book which some writers felt should have been. Some felt that the representation of black characters should have been better role models. Zora Hurston’s novel wasn’t like other black literature
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